Silviculture is the practice of controlling the establishment, growth, composition,
health, and quality of forests to meet diverse needs and values. In the context of
Indian trees, silviculture plays a crucial role in sustainable forest management and
conservation efforts. Different species of trees in India require specic silvicultural
practices based on their growth characteristics, ecological requirements, and
economic value. Silviculture of Indian trees involves activities such as site
preparation, planting, thinning, pruning, and harvesting to ensure optimal growth
and productivity of forests. It also includes measures to enhance biodiversity,
protect against pests and diseases, and promote ecological resilience. Sustainable
silvicultural practices are essential for maintaining the health and productivity of
Indian forests, supporting biodiversity, and meeting the diverse needs of local
communities and industries. Various organizations and government agencies in
India are involved in promoting sustainable silvicultural practices to conserve
forests, enhance biodiversity, and support the livelihoods of local communities.
Research and development efforts are also ongoing to improve silvicultural
techniques and adapt them to changing environmental conditions.

• Adina cordifolia (Haldu)
• Grewia tiliaefolia (Chadachi)
• Shorea robusta (Sal)
• Pterocarpus santalinus (Red Sandalwood)
• Swietenia macrophylla (Mahogany)
• Anthocephalus cadamba (Kadami)
• Abies pindrow (Silver fir)
• Cedrus deodara (Deodar)
• Pinus wallichiana (Kail)
• Pinus roxburghii (Chir)
• Acacia nilotica (Babul)
• Acacia catechu (Khair)
• Hopea parviflora (Kampakam)
• Dipterocarpus macrocarpus (Hullung)
• Dipterocarpus turbinatus (Arjun Oil Tree)
• Dipterocarpus indicus (Arjun)
• Dalbergia latifolia (Rose wood)
• Dalbergia sissoo (Sissum)
• Santalum album (Sandal wood)
• Juglans regia (Walnut)
• Tectona grandis (Teak)
• Ailanthus excelsa (Maharukh)
• Gmelina arborea (Gamar)
• Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (Mendane)
• Lagerstroemia parviflora (Crape Myrtle)
• Anogeissus latifolia (Axlewood)
• Terminalia arjuna (Arjun)
• Terminalia bellerica (Bahera)
• Terminalia paniculata (Kindal)
• Eucalyptus Spp. (Nilgiri Taila)
• Casuarina equisetifolia (Beaf wood)
• Ceiba pentandra (Kapok)
• Acacia auriculiformis (Karuvei)
• Alnus nepalensis (Alder)
• Albizia lebbeck (Siris)
• Michelia champaca (Champak)
• Pongamia pinnata (Indian Beech)
• Terminalia alata (Marutham)